Spain

Spain is a country located in Southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by France and Andorra to the northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the northwest and west, the Mediterranean Sea to the east and south, and Portugal to the west. Spain is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and varied landscapes, which include mountains, plains, and coastlines. The capital city is Madrid, which is also the largest city. Spain has a parliamentary constitutional monarchy and is a member of the European Union. The official language is Spanish, also known as Castilian. The country has numerous regions, each with its own distinct traditions, languages, and customs, contributing to the overall cultural richness of Spain. Historically, it has been significant in global exploration, colonization, and cultural exchange. Spain is also renowned for its contributions to art, literature, and cuisine.